Classification of Plants
ICSE · Class 7 · Biology
Flashcards for Classification of Plants — ICSE Class 7 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Get startedWhat is classification in biology?
Answer
Classification is the system of grouping living organisms into groups based on similarities and differences. It makes the study of living things easier and more systematic.
Why is classification needed?
Answer
There are so many living organisms that they cannot be studied one by one easily. Classification helps by grouping similar organisms together, so their common features can be understood more quickly.
What are the main advantages of classification?
Answer
Classification helps in understanding the characteristics of a group, makes study systematic, helps in identifying organisms, and gives an idea about evolution from simpler to more complex forms.
Who proposed the five kingdom classification and when?
Answer
Robert Whittaker proposed the five kingdom classification in 1969. He suggested that bacteria should not be placed under plants and protozoans should not be placed under animals.
What were the problems in the earlier two-kingdom classification?
Answer
The two-kingdom system had anomalies. Some organisms did not fit properly, such as bacteria, which were grouped with plants, and protozoans, which were grouped with animals. Euglena also showed both p…
Why is Euglena not placed in Plantae?
Answer
Euglena contains chlorophyll like plants, but it does not have a cellulose cell wall. It also has an eye-spot like structure like animals. Because of these mixed features, it is placed in Kingdom Prot…
What is Kingdom Monera?
Answer
Kingdom Monera includes microscopic, unicellular organisms with a cell wall but no true nucleus. Their genetic material lies in a nucleoid. Bacteria belong to this kingdom.
Why are bacteria called prokaryotes?
Answer
Bacteria are called prokaryotes because the nuclear membrane is absent. Their genetic material is not enclosed in a true nucleus and lies in a nucleoid.
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