Squares and Square Roots
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Squares and Square Roots — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic Ideas: Square and Square Root
- Square means a number multiplied by itself.
- 5 squared equals 25.
- 0.04 is the square of 0.2.
2. Perfect Squares and Prime Factor Method
- A number whose exact square root can be obtained is called a perfect square.
- 16, 49, 1.21, and 9/16 are perfect squares.
- Every natural number is not a perfect square. Whole numbers and integers are also not necessarily perfect squares.
3. Finding Square Roots by Prime Factor Method
- 484 has square root 22 by prime factorization.
- 980 must be multiplied by 5 to become a perfect square, and the square root of the new number is 70.
- 3150 must be divided by 14 to become a perfect square.
4. Division Method for Square Roots
- The division method works for perfect squares and also for non-perfect squares.
- Digits are grouped in pairs starting from the decimal point.
- For mixed decimals, group the integral part from right to left and the decimal part from left to right.
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