Water
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
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See them allWhat is water? Give its formula, chemical name, and molecular mass.
Answer
Water is H2O. Chemical name: Dihydrogen oxide. Molecular mass: 18 amu.
Why is water called a universal solvent?
Answer
Water has a high dielectric constant, so it reduces the attraction between positive and negative ions and dissolves many substances. It dissolves solids, gases, and some liquids, so it is called the u…
What is the difference between solute and solvent?
Answer
Solute: the substance that dissolves. Solvent: the medium that dissolves the solute and forms the solution. Example: In salt solution, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
What is a saturated solution?
Answer
A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more solute at a given temperature.
What is a supersaturated solution?
Answer
A supersaturated solution holds more solute than it can theoretically hold at room temperature.
How is concentration of a solution expressed by mass percent?
Answer
Concentration of solution = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution (solute + solvent)) × 100. Masses are taken in grams.
Calculate the mass percent when 10 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 90 g of water.
Answer
Mass of solute = 10 g. Mass of solvent = 90 g. Mass of solution = 10 g + 90 g = 100 g. Mass percent = (10 / 100) × 100 = 10%.
How is volume percent calculated?
Answer
Volume percent = (Volume of solute / (Volume of solute + Volume of solvent)) × 100. Volumes are taken in mL or litres in the same unit.
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