Humidity
ICSE · Class 9 · Geography
Complete topic list for Humidity in ICSE Class 9 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Meaning of Humidity
- Humidity is the amount of water vapour present in the air at a particular time and place.
- Water in the atmosphere occurs as ice, liquid water, and water vapour.
- Humidity is measured in percentage.
2. Relative Humidity and Absolute Humidity
- Relative humidity is the ratio between the actual amount of water vapour present in the air and the maximum amount of water the air can hold at that temperature.
- Relative humidity is always expressed in percentage.
- 100% relative humidity means air is fully saturated and cannot hold more water vapour, so rain may occur.
3. Condensation and Forms of Condensation
- Condensation is the change of invisible water vapour into water or ice.
- Condensation depends on the relative humidity of air and the rate of cooling.
- If air is cooled below its dew point, water vapour becomes liquid.
4. Classification of Clouds
- Low clouds are found from the surface up to 2000 m.
- Low clouds include stratocumulus, nimbostratus, cumulus, cumulonimbus, stratus, and nimbus.
- Medium clouds are found from 2000 m to 6000 m.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Humidity and rainfall are controlled by water vapour, cooling, condensation, and air movement
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