Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 5 of 18
QuestionsNotesFlashcardsSummaryFormulasQuizConceptsSyllabusPlan
Revision Notes

Jainism and Buddhism

ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics

Quick revision notes for Jainism and Buddhism — ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Jainism and Buddhism? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for revision notes and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

1,000+ Class 9 students started this chapter today

An infographic illustrating the key socio-economic, religious, and political factors that led to the emergence and growth of Jainism and Buddhism in the 6th century BCE.
Super Tutor

This is just one of 9+ visuals inside Super Tutor's Jainism and Buddhism chapter

Explore the full set

Key Topics to Revise

1

Sources of Information

  • Angas: 12 sacred texts of Jainism compiled by Mahavira's disciples (Dwadashangi)
  • Tripitikas: Three Baskets of Buddhist canon - Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, Abhidhamma Pitaka
  • Jatakas: Tales of Buddha's previous births providing insights into social-economic conditions
2

Causes for Rise of Jainism and Buddhism

  • Reaction against expensive ritualism and Vedic ceremonies
  • Corruption in religious practices by priestly class
  • Rigid caste system preventing social mobility
3

Jainism: Founder and Teachings

  • Mahavira (599-527 BCE): 24th and last Tirthankara, born in Kundagrama near Vaishali
  • Originally named Vardhamana (prosperity), called Mahavira for bravery
  • Became Jina (conqueror) after 12 years of penance and achieving supreme knowledge
4

Buddhism: Founder and Core Teachings

  • Gautama Buddha (563-483 BCE): Born as Siddhartha in Lumbini, Nepal
  • Four Great Sights led to Great Renunciation (Mahabhiskramana)
  • Achieved enlightenment at Bodh Gaya under Bodhi tree at age 35

Get complete notes with diagrams and examples

Full Notes

Key Concepts

Three main sources provide information aboutSix major factors contributed toMahavira preached five vows (AhimsaBuddha taught that suffering existsJainism divided into Shvetambaras (white

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Jainism and Buddhism for ICSE Class 9 History & Civics?
Key topics in Jainism and Buddhism include Chronological Development of Jainism and Buddhism, Jainism and Buddhism Overview, Timeline of Jainism and Buddhism Development. These are the concepts ICSE Class 9 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Jainism and Buddhism — ICSE Class 9 History & Civics?
Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Jainism and Buddhism

All 18 chapters — ICSE Class 9 History & Civics Revision Notes

For serious students

Get the full Jainism and Buddhism chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 9 History & Civics.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try the full chapter — Free