The State Legislatures
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
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1. Structure of State Legislatures
- India has 28 States and eight Union Territories.
- Each State has its own Legislature.
- A Legislature with one House is called a unicameral legislature.
2. Creation and Abolition of Legislative Councils
- A Legislative Council can be created or abolished by a resolution of the State Legislative Assembly.
- The resolution must be passed by a majority of the total membership of the Assembly and by at least two-thirds of the members present and voting.
- After that, an Act of Parliament is needed.
3. The Governor of a State
- There shall be a Governor for each State.
- The same person can be appointed Governor for two or more States.
- The Governor is the constitutional head of the State.
4. Legislative Assembly: Composition and Membership
- The Legislative Assembly of each State consists of not more than 500 and not less than 60 members.
- Members are chosen by direct election through universal adult franchise and secret ballot.
- MLA candidates must be citizens of India.
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