Upthrust in Fluids and Archimedes Principle and Floatation
ICSE · Class 9 · Physics
Summary of Upthrust in Fluids and Archimedes Principle and Floatation for ICSE Class 9 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Upthrust, also called buoyant force, is the upward force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in it. Buoyancy is the property of a liquid to exert this upward force. A body in a fluid is acted on by its weight downward and upthrust upward. Archimedes' principle states that the upthrust on a body im
Key Concepts
The upward force exerted on
The upward force exerted on a body by the fluid in which it is submerged is called upthrust or buoyant force and is denoted by F_B. Its maximum value
Buoyancy is the property of
Buoyancy is the property of a liquid to exert an upward force on a body immersed in it.
When a body is immersed partially
When a body is immersed partially or completely in a liquid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by it. This princi
Density is the mass per unit
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. The formula is ρ = M/V. Its SI unit is kg m^-3 and its CGS unit is g cm^-3.
Relative density is the ratio
Relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water at 4°C. It is also the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mas
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of upthrust and buoyancy
- Explain why a body floats or sinks in a fluid
- State and use Archimedes' principle
- Relate upthrust to the weight of displaced fluid
- Understand density and relative density
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