Disaster Management
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Flashcards for Disaster Management — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a disaster?
Answer
A disaster is a sudden event that leads to huge loss of life and property. It causes major disturbance in normal life and affects the economy, society, culture, administration, and daily activities.
Why are the words sudden and huge important in the definition of disaster?
Answer
They show two key points: a disaster happens suddenly, and it causes very large loss. This means the event is not ordinary and its effect is severe.
What are some main natural disasters?
Answer
Floods, wet and dry famine, cyclones, earthquakes, and volcanoes are some main natural disasters.
Why can natural disasters not be avoided completely?
Answer
Natural disasters occur suddenly and cannot be predicted fully. Their losses can be minimized, but complete avoidance is not possible.
How can man-made disasters be prevented?
Answer
Man-made disasters can be avoided by careful planning, responsible use of natural resources, safe actions, and following safety rules.
Why does use of natural resources for development sometimes lead to disaster?
Answer
When natural resources are used carelessly for development, the environment gets damaged. This can create sudden man-made disasters and long-term harm.
What are the six phases of disaster scope?
Answer
The six phases are pre-disaster, warning, emergency, rehabilitation, recovery, and reconstruction.
Which three phases are most important for common citizens?
Answer
The three important phases for common citizens are emergency phase, transitional phase, and reconstruction phase.
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