Chemical reactions and equations — Flashcards
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
44 flashcards for Chemical reactions and equations (Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is a chemical reaction?
Answer
A chemical reaction is a process in which some substances undergo bond breaking and are transformed into new substances by formation of new bonds.
What are reactants and products?
Answer
Reactants are the substances taking part in a chemical reaction. Products are the new substances formed after the reaction.
Why does a chemical change differ from a physical change?
Answer
A physical change happens when only the state or form changes, often temporarily. A chemical change changes the composition of matter and is usually permanent.
Classify this change: ice turning into water.
Answer
This is a physical change because only the state changes from solid to liquid. The composition of water remains the same.
Classify this change: cooking of food.
Answer
This is a chemical change because new substances are formed and the composition changes permanently.
How is a chemical equation written?
Answer
Reactants are written on the left side, products on the right side, and an arrow shows the direction of the reaction. Plus signs connect multiple reactants or products.
Write the chemical equation for zinc and copper sulphate.
Answer
CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)…
Why does zinc displace copper from copper sulphate?
Answer
Zinc is more reactive than copper, so zinc takes the place of copper in copper sulphate and forms zinc sulphate and copper.
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