Contemporary Centers of Power — Revision Notes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Political Science
Contemporary Centers of Power revision notes for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
European Union
- The European integration process began after the Second World War, when European states faced economic ruin and political insecurity.
- The OEEC was established in 1948 to channel Marshall Plan aid to west European states.
- The Council of Europe was established in 1949 as a step in political cooperation.
ASEAN
- ASEAN was established in 1967 by five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
- These countries signed the Bangkok Declaration.
- ASEAN later expanded to ten members with Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
Rise of the Chinese Economy
- China became the People’s Republic of China in 1949 after the communist revolution under Mao.
- Its early economy followed the Soviet model and relied on state-owned heavy industry.
- China cut itself off from the capitalist world and depended on its own resources and some Soviet aid and advice.
India-China Relations
- India and China were important Asian powers before Western imperialism.
- Their zones of influence rarely overlapped, so political and cultural interaction was limited.
- After independence, there was hope of cooperation, expressed by the slogan Hindi-Chini bhai-bhai.
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