Era of one-party dominance — Revision Notes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Political Science
Era of one-party dominance revision notes for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
Building democracy after Independence
- The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, signed on 24 January 1950, and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
- The Election Commission of India was set up in January 1950, and Sukumar Sen became the first Chief Election Commissioner.
- Independent India chose democracy even though many countries after colonial rule chose non-democratic paths in the name of unity and stability.
The first general election
- The Election Commission had to handle delimitation and preparation of electoral rolls before voting could begin.
- Nearly 40 lakh women were missing from the first draft electoral rolls and were listed as 'wife of' or 'daughter of'.
- The Election Commission refused to accept such entries and ordered revision or deletion where needed.
Congress dominance in the first three elections
- The Indian National Congress inherited the legacy of the national movement and had an organisation spread across the country.
- Jawaharlal Nehru led the Congress campaign, toured the country, and became Prime Minister after the first general election.
- The Congress won 364 of the 489 seats in the first Lok Sabha.
Nature of Congress dominance
- Congress dominance in India was different from one-party states in countries where democracy was compromised.
- China, Cuba, and Syria permit only a single party to rule by constitutional provision.
- Myanmar, Belarus, Egypt, and Eritrea are effectively one-party states because of legal and military measures.
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