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Revision Notes

The crisis of democratic order

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for The crisis of democratic order — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

53 questions96 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic illustrating the key political developments and tensions in India from 1967, including Indira Gandhi's rise, bitter party competition, and judiciary-government conflicts.
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Key Topics to Revise

1

Background to the Crisis

  • Indira Gandhi emerged as a towering and highly popular leader after 1967.
  • Party competition became bitter and polarised during this period.
  • Relations between the government and the judiciary became tense.
2

Economic Context and Public Discontent

  • The slogan of 'garibi hatao' had raised expectations in 1971.
  • The social and economic condition did not improve much after 1971-72.
  • About eight million people crossed over the East Pakistan border into India during the Bangladesh crisis.
3

Mass Movements in Gujarat and Bihar

  • Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar had a strong impact on state and national politics.
  • In Gujarat, students protested against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil, and other essential commodities, and against corruption in high places.
  • The protest became widespread and led to the imposition of President’s rule in Gujarat.
4

Railway Strike and Intensifying Conflict

  • The National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen’s Struggle was led by George Fernandes.
  • It gave the call for a nationwide railway strike in May 1974.
  • The strike was about bonus and service conditions.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

InflationStudents in Gujarat and Bihar ledJayaprakash Narayan became the central figureThe government and the judiciary clashedOn 25 June 1975

Frequently Asked Questions

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The crisis of democratic order covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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