Housing — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
What Housing covers in NIOS Class 10 Home Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Home Science syllabus.
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Topics in Housing
1. House and Home
- Home and house are commonly used interchangeably but differ in meaning.
- A house is a physical construction made of brick, sand, cement, stone etc.
- A house becomes a home when family members live there and enjoy happiness, love, affection, health, ease, comfort, social activities, and entertainment.
2. Functions of a Home
- The four functions of a home are protective, economic, educative, and social/religious.
- Protective function includes security, shelter, protection from weather, animals, dacoits, and enemies.
- Economic function includes value in money, social status, pride, prestige, and income-generating work.
3. Site Selection for a House
- A site is the place where a house is constructed.
- Important aspects of site selection are neighbourhood, physical features, soil, sanitary requirements, and practical convenience.
- Neighbourhood should have electricity, roads, drainage, and nearby facilities like post office, bank, school, and market.
4. Areas in the House and Planning of Rooms
- An ideal home provides space for all family functions.
- Common activities in a home include cooking, eating, sleeping, bathing, storing, entertaining, and studying.
- Multifunctional use of rooms and furniture helps in small houses.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Housing as a home, its site selection, room planning, and hygiene
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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