An Introduction To Psychology
NIOS · Class 10 · Psychology
Complete topic list for An Introduction To Psychology in NIOS Class 10 Psychology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in An Introduction To Psychology
Meaning and Nature of Psychology
- Psychology is a systematic and scientific study of mental processes, experiences and behaviours.
- It studies both overt behaviour and covert mental activities.
- Psychology was initially considered a discipline dealing with the study of soul.
Components and Scope of Psychology
- Psychology encompasses three components: experience, behaviour, and mental processes.
- Study of experience focuses on personal and private experiences such as dreams and altered states of consciousness.
- Study of mental processes includes perception, learning, remembering and thinking.
Basic Psychological Processes
- The basic psychological processes are sensation, attention, perception, learning, memory, and thinking.
- Sensation is awareness of stimuli in different senses such as vision, hearing, touch and taste.
- Attention means selective focus on one stimulus among many stimuli.
Fields of Psychology
- Abnormal Psychology describes, assesses, predicts and controls unusual and non-normative behaviour.
- Abnormal Psychology assesses abnormality through standardized psycho-diagnostic tools and suggests problem-specific treatment.
- Cognitive Psychology deals with the acquisition, storage, transformation and application of information.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Psychology
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