Mental Disorders And Their Treatment — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Psychology
What Mental Disorders And Their Treatment covers in NIOS Class 10 Psychology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Mental Disorders And Their Treatment
1. Stress and Stressors
- Stress is a non-specific response of the body to any demand on it.
- Hans Selye coined the term stress.
- Eustress is moderate and desirable stress, such as stress during a competitive sport.
2. Conflicts and Frustration
- Conflict becomes more stressful because of the intensity of frustration involved.
- Approach-approach conflict happens when a person has to choose between two or more desirable goals.
- Avoidance-avoidance conflict happens when a person has to choose between two or more undesirable goals.
3. Coping With Stress
- People usually use problem-focused or emotion-focused coping while dealing with stressors.
- Problem-focused coping uses intellectual resources to reach an effective solution.
- Emotion-focused coping involves emotional behaviour such as crying.
4. Major Mental Disorders
- Mental disorders range from minor anxiety to severe disorders such as schizophrenia.
- Mental disorders develop gradually and may result from heredity, personality weaknesses, low stress tolerance, childhood experiences, stressful situations, and inability to cope.
- The branch of psychology that deals with these disorders is abnormal psychology.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Mental disorders and their treatment
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