Social And Educational Problems — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Psychology
What Social And Educational Problems covers in NIOS Class 10 Psychology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Psychology syllabus.
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Topics in Social And Educational Problems
1. Meaning of Social Problems and Educational Problems
- Social problems occur when a community cannot achieve its important goals because of system-level difficulties.
- People may face harassment, discrimination, prejudice, poor education, and disadvantaged living conditions because of social problems.
- Social problems have social, economic, psychological, historical, and other aspects.
2. Poverty
- Poverty is basically an outcome of inequalities.
- Poverty denies individuals and families basic rights such as equality, justice, dignity, health, basic comforts, and personal security.
- Poverty is usually understood in terms of objective poverty and subjective poverty.
3. Causes and Consequences of Poverty
- Poverty and deprivation are closely connected.
- Education and employment have a two-way relationship under poverty conditions, because reduced opportunity for gainful employment affects education and poor education affects employment.
- Poverty conditions often include inadequate stimulation, poor or no schooling, lack of role models, and lack of peer support.
4. Psychological Interventions for Poverty
- Psychological interventions help deprived and disadvantaged people.
- The aim is to build cognitive, motivational, and behavioural skills.
- Such support improves competency for effective functioning in society.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Social and educational problems are system-level difficulties that prevent individuals and groups from achieving genuine goals, especially through poverty, drug addiction, dowry, and school-related problems.
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