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Chemical Reactions and Equations — Flashcards

Punjab Board · Class 10 · Science

25 flashcards for Chemical Reactions and Equations (Punjab Board Class 10 Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

45 questions25 flashcards2 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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An illustration showing common daily life situations where chemical reactions occur, such as milk turning sour, iron rusting, grapes fermenting, food cooking, food digestion, and respiration.
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25 Flashcards·
Chemical Reactions - IdentificationWriting Chemical EquationsBalancing EquationsChemical Equation NotationTypes of Reactions - CombinationDisplacement ReactionsDecomposition Reactions
Card 1Chemical Reactions - Identification

What is a chemical reaction? Name two observations that help identify if a chemical reaction has occurred.

Answer

A chemical reaction is a process where substances change their chemical composition to form new substances. Two key observations that indicate a chemical reaction has occurred are: (1) Change in color…

Card 2Writing Chemical Equations

Write the word equation and chemical equation for the burning of magnesium ribbon in air.

Answer

Word equation: Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium oxide Chemical equation (skeletal): Mg + O₂ → MgO Balanced chemical equation: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO Observation: Magnesium burns with a dazzling white flame,…

Card 3Balancing Equations

What does the law of conservation of mass state, and why is it important in balancing chemical equations?

Answer

The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of products. In balancing…

Card 4Balancing Equations

Balance the equation: Fe + H₂O → Fe₃O₄ + H₂ (HINT: Start with the compound having the most atoms)

Answer

Balanced equation: 3Fe + 4H₂O → Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ Step-by-step balancing: 1. Fe₃O₄ has the most atoms, so start there 2. Balance oxygen: 4 oxygen atoms on right → need 4H₂O on left 3. Balance hydrogen: 4H₂…

Card 5Chemical Equation Notation

What do the symbols (s), (l), (g), and (aq) represent in a chemical equation?

Answer

(s) = Solid state - like Fe₃O₄(s) in 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) → Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g) (l) = Liquid state - like H₂O(l) when water is in liquid form (g) = Gaseous state - like H₂(g) for hydrogen gas (aq) = Aqueous…

Card 6Types of Reactions - Combination

What is a combination reaction? Give two examples from daily life.

Answer

A combination reaction occurs when two or more substances (elements or compounds) combine to form a single new product. Formula: A + B → C Example 1: Burning of coal - C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) Example 2…

Card 7Displacement Reactions

Explain why the blue color of copper sulfate solution fades when iron nails are dipped in it. Write the balanced equation.

Answer

The blue color fades because copper ions (Cu²⁺) from the solution are displaced by iron metal, which is more reactive. As Cu²⁺ ions are consumed, the solution becomes less blue. Balanced equation: Fe…

Card 8Decomposition Reactions

What is the difference between thermal decomposition and decomposition by light or electricity?

Answer

Decomposition reactions require energy input to break down a compound into simpler products. The energy source differs: 1. Thermal decomposition (heat): - CaCO₃(s) --Heat-→ CaO(s) + CO₂(g) (limest…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Chemical Reactions and Equations for Punjab Board Class 10 Science?
Key topics in Chemical Reactions and Equations include Chemical Equations, Steps to Balance a Chemical Equation (Hit-and-Trial Method), Types of Chemical Reactions, Effects of Oxidation in Everyday Life – Corrosion and Rancidity. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Punjab Board Class 10 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Chemical Reactions and Equations?
There are 25 flashcards for Chemical Reactions and Equations covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Chemical Reactions and Equations for the Punjab Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Chemical Reactions and Equations. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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