Structure of Atom — Syllabus
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Physical Sciences
What Structure of Atom covers in Telangana Board Class 10 Physical Sciences: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Structure of Atom
2. Bohr’s Model and Sommerfeld’s Modification
- Niels Bohr proposed an atomic model for the hydrogen atom.
- Bohr was a Danish physicist and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.
- Bohr’s model says electrons revolve in stationary orbits of fixed energy.
3. Quantum Mechanical Model and Orbitals
- Electrons do not follow definite paths around the nucleus.
- If position and velocity are probed very accurately at the same time, one disturbs the electron.
- Hence, simultaneously the position and velocity of electron cannot be measured accurately.
4. Quantum Numbers and Their Meaning
- The principal quantum number is n.
- n gives the size and energy of the main shell.
- n takes positive integer values 1, 2, 3, and so on.
5. Electronic Configuration
- The distribution of electrons in shells, sub-shells, and orbitals is called electronic configuration.
- The shorthand notation is nl^x.
- In this notation, n is the shell number, l is the sub-shell letter, and x is the number of electrons.
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Central concept: Structure of Atom
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