National Liberation Movements in the Colonies — Flashcards
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies
40 flashcards for National Liberation Movements in the Colonies (Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What does the phrase independent only in name mean in the context of China?
Answer
China was called independent, but many colonial powers still controlled its economy and politics. So the country was not truly free, even though it had the form of an independent state.
Who was Sun Yat-sen and why is he important?
Answer
Sun Yat-sen was the founder of modern China. He overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and helped establish a republic. He also developed the Three Principles: nationalism, democracy, and socialism.
What were the Three Principles of Sun Yat-sen?
Answer
The Three Principles were nationalism, democracy, and socialism. Nationalism meant removing the Manchu dynasty and foreign imperial control. Democracy meant establishing a democratic government. Socia…
Why did the republican government under Sun Yat-sen fail to come to power effectively?
Answer
After the republic was established, regional military powers called warlords took control. This made China unstable and prevented the republican government from becoming strong.
What was the May Fourth Movement?
Answer
The May Fourth Movement began after people demonstrated in Beijing on 4 May 1919 against the decisions of the Versailles peace conference. It became a wider movement for science, democracy, nationalis…
Why was the May Fourth Movement important for Chinese society?
Answer
It attacked old traditions and pushed for modern ideas. It supported simple language, opposed the subordination of women, rejected foot-binding, and demanded equality in marriage and economic developm…
Who were the Guomindang and what was their social base?
Answer
The Guomindang was also called the National People's Party or Kuo-Min-Tang. It followed Sun Yat-sen's ideas and had its main support in urban areas. It failed because its social base was narrow and it…
What kind of leader was Chiang-Kai-Shek?
Answer
Chiang-Kai-Shek became the leader of the Guomindang after Sun Yat-sen's death. He launched military campaigns against warlords and communists. He was conservative and wanted women to follow strict vir…
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