Sustainable Development with Equity

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Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It means improving life now while protecting …

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Equity means fairness. In development, it means the benefits of growth and the burden of change should be shared fairly among all people, especially poor and vulnerable groups. A just society cannot i…

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GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in a country. HDI is a better measure of development because it includes social indicators such as education and health, not only income. HDI give…

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GDP can rise even when many people remain poor, undernourished, or deprived of education and health care. It also ignores environmental damage. So development cannot be judged only by production and i…

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The source function of the environment is its ability to provide natural resources for production, such as land, water, minerals, and products from trees and animals. This function gets reduced when r…

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The sink function is the environment’s ability to absorb and render harmless waste and pollution. When waste output becomes too much, the environment is damaged for a long time.

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Development depends on the environment for resources and also for waste absorption. If resources are overused or waste is dumped beyond the environment’s capacity, future production and human well-bei…

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Groundwater has been overused in many parts of India. Nearly one-third of the country is pumping out more groundwater than what goes in as recharge. Water tables have fallen, and in 59% of districts w…