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Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77)

Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies

Flashcards for Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77) — Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

42 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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20 Flashcards
Card 1Constitutional Challenges

What was the main challenge highlighted by B.R. Ambedkar regarding India's future after independence?

Answer

Ambedkar warned about the contradiction between political equality (one man one vote) and social-economic inequality. He feared that if this contradiction continued for long, those suffering from ineq

Card 2First General Elections

Why were the first general elections of 1952 significant for Indian democracy?

Answer

The first elections were significant because: 1) India adopted Universal Adult Franchise immediately, unlike Western countries where it was extended gradually 2) They represented India's determination

Card 3First General Elections

How did the Election Commission solve the problem of illiteracy during the first elections?

Answer

The Election Commission used symbols from everyday life to represent political parties and candidates. Each candidate had a separate ballot box with the symbol stuck outside, and voters only had to dr

Card 4One Party Dominance

What was the 'Congress System' and what characterized it?

Answer

The Congress System refers to the period (1952-1967) when the Indian National Congress dominated Indian politics, winning over 70% of seats with about 45% of votes. It was characterized by: 1) Congres

Card 5State Reorganisation

What were the main demands for state reorganisation after independence?

Answer

People speaking the same language and living in contiguous areas demanded to be organized under one state. Key movements included: Samyukta Karnataka (uniting Kannada speakers), Samyukta Maharashtra,

Card 6State Reorganisation

What was the turning point in the demand for linguistic states, and what was its outcome?

Answer

Potti Sriramulu's death after 58 days of hunger strike on 15th December 1952 was the turning point. This led to the creation of Andhra State and Tamil Nadu. Subsequently, the States Reorganisation Com

Card 7Social and Economic Change

What were the three main components of Nehru's agricultural transformation strategy?

Answer

Nehru's agricultural strategy included: 1) Land reforms (abolition of Zamindari system, tenancy reform, and land ceilings) 2) Agricultural cooperatives (to provide economies of scale and inputs like s

Card 8Foreign Policy

What was India's foreign policy approach during Nehru's era, and what movement did it lead to?

Answer

Nehru followed a policy of not joining either the US or USSR camp during the Cold War, maintaining an equidistant and independent position. He joined hands with other newly independent countries like

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What are the important topics in Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77) for Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies?
Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77) covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 42 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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