The Population — Flashcards

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A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. In India, it collects details such as age, occupation, housing, education, and …

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The first census in India was taken in 1872. The first complete census was taken in 1881. Since then, censuses have been held every tenth year.

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The Registrar General & Census Commission of India organises the collection and recording of census information.

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Age structure means the number of males and females in different age groups in a country. It helps show how many people are children, working age, and aged, which affects the social and economic life …

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The three broad categories are: Children, generally below 15 years; Working Age population, 15-59 years; and Aged population, above 59 years.

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Children are usually below 15 years and are taken care of by the family. They need food, clothing, education, and medical care, but they usually do not earn income to support themselves.

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The working age group is 15-59 years. It forms the working population, is biologically reproductive, and supports both children and the aged through its earnings.

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The aged population is above 59 years. Some people in salaried or organised work may receive retirement pension. Many others continue working as long as possible or depend on family support in old age…