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Emerging Political Trends 1977 to 2000

Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies

Flashcards for Emerging Political Trends 1977 to 2000 — Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1End of Emergency and 1977 Elections

What were the key features of the 1977 elections that made them historic for Indian democracy?

Answer

The 1977 elections were historic because: 1) Congress party was defeated at national level for the first time, 2) Janata Party came to power ending Congress dominance, 3) It marked the end of Emergenc

Card 2Federalism and Centre-State Relations

Define President's Rule (Article 356) and explain why it was controversial during this period.

Answer

President's Rule (Article 356) allows the President to dismiss state governments and dissolve assemblies if the governor believes the state cannot be administered as per Constitution. It was controver

Card 3Regional Aspirations - Andhra Pradesh

What were the main demands of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) founded by N.T. Rama Rao in 1982?

Answer

TDP's main demands were: 1) Self-respect and honor for Telugu people (Teluguvari atma gauravam), 2) End to treating Andhra Pradesh as lower office of Congress, 3) Welfare measures like midday meal sch

Card 4Regional Aspirations - Assam

Explain the causes and demands of the Assam Movement led by AASU in the late 1970s-1980s.

Answer

Causes: 1) Large migration from Bangladesh creating demographic changes, 2) Bengali dominance in administration, 3) Assamese felt like second-class citizens, 4) Fear of losing cultural identity. Deman

Card 5Regional Aspirations - Punjab

What were the main issues in the Punjab Agitation and how did it escalate into militancy?

Answer

Main issues: 1) Language and religious differences, 2) Unfair treatment in state creation, 3) Claim to Chandigarh as capital, 4) More water from Bhakra Nangal dam, 5) Greater Sikh recruitment in army,

Card 6Rajiv Gandhi Era

What were Rajiv Gandhi's major initiatives during his tenure as Prime Minister?

Answer

Rajiv Gandhi's initiatives: 1) Peace agreements in Punjab (Sant Longowal), Assam (AASU), and Mizoram, 2) Highlighted corruption - 'only 15 paise of every rupee reaches the poor', 3) Promoted Panchayat

Card 7Coalition Politics

Define coalition government and explain why India entered the era of coalition politics after 1989.

Answer

Coalition government is when multiple political parties come together to form government as no single party has majority. India entered coalition era because: 1) Multi-party system made single-party m

Card 8Left Front Government - West Bengal

What was Operation Barga and how did it benefit sharecroppers in West Bengal?

Answer

Operation Barga (1978) was West Bengal's land reform program to record sharecroppers (bargadars) and secure their rights. Benefits: 1) Prevented forcible eviction by landlords, 2) Made bargadar rights

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