Post - War World and India

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The worst affected countries were in Europe, especially the USSR, Poland, and Yugoslavia. The USSR lost about 20% of its population, and many towns, factories, and villages were destroyed. The USA suf…

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Harry Truman said in March 1945 that the USA had emerged from the war as the most powerful nation in the world, perhaps in all history. This showed the rising power of the USA after the war.

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The three most important post-war processes were the establishment of the United Nations, the Cold War, and decolonisation. These shaped world politics after 1945.

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Decolonisation means the process by which colonies became independent from colonial rule. After World War II, many countries in Asia and Africa gained freedom from old colonial powers like Britain and…

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The United Nations was formed to maintain peace, prevent wars, protect human rights, and support development. The world wanted a global organisation that could help nations live peacefully after the d…

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The principal Allied countries that drafted the UN Charter were Britain, France, the USA, the USSR, and China.

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At the time of its establishment, the UN had 51 member countries. By 2016, it had 193 countries.

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The UN promised not to interfere in the internal affairs of any country, except in cases of serious human rights violation or a threat to world peace.