Human Reproduction — Formula Sheet
Tamil Nadu Board · Class 12 · Zoology
3 formulas from Human Reproduction (Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Zoology) on one page, grouped by topic. Covers 1 Human Reproductive System, 2 Gametogenesis.
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Formulas and Key Relations
2 Gametogenesis – Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
Spermatogonia (2n) → (mitosis + growth) → Primary spermatocytes (2n, 46 chromosomes) → (Meiosis I) → 2 Secondary spermatocytes (n, 23 chromosomes) → (Meiosis II) → 4 Spermatids (n) → (Spermiogenesis)
4 Menstrual Disorders and Menstrual Hygiene
Amenorrhoea = absence of menstruation; Primary amenorrhoea = menarche not appearing by age 18; Secondary amenorrhoea = absence of menstruation for 3+ consecutive months.
Polymenorrhoea = menstrual cycle shorter than 21 days; due to hyperactive anterior pituitary, psychological disturbances, malnutrition or STDs like chlamydiasis/gonorrhoea.
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