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Chapter 9 of 9
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Probability

Tamil Nadu Board · Class 9 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Probability — Tamil Nadu Board Class 9 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions28 flashcards5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating a random experiment (e.g., rolling a fair six-sided die) showing all possible outcomes and how they form the sample space. Each outcome is distinct.
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28 Flashcards
Card 1Classical Probability

A dice is rolled. Find the probability of getting a number greater than 4.

Answer

Step 1: Identify sample space S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, so n(S) = 6 Step 2: Identify favorable outcomes (numbers > 4): E = {5, 6}, so n(E) = 2 Step 3: Apply formula P(E) = n(E)/n(S) P(E) = 2/6 = 1/3 ≈ 0

Card 2Classical Probability - Color Selection

An urn contains 4 red balls, 6 blue balls, and 5 green balls. Find the probability of drawing a blue ball at random.

Answer

Step 1: Calculate total number of balls = 4 + 6 + 5 = 15, so n(S) = 15 Step 2: Favorable outcomes (blue balls) = 6, so n(E) = 6 Step 3: Apply formula P(E) = n(E)/n(S) P(E) = 6/15 = 2/5 = 0.4 Answer: T

Card 3Classical Probability - Coin Toss

A coin is flipped. What is the probability of getting a tail?

Answer

Step 1: Sample space S = {H, T}, so n(S) = 2 Step 2: Favorable outcomes for tail E = {T}, so n(E) = 1 Step 3: Apply formula P(E) = n(E)/n(S) P(E) = 1/2 = 0.5 Answer: The probability of getting a tail

Card 4Classical Probability - Multiple Coins

Two coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting exactly one head.

Answer

Step 1: List sample space S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}, so n(S) = 4 Step 2: Identify favorable outcomes (exactly one head): E = {HT, TH}, so n(E) = 2 Step 3: Apply formula P(E) = n(E)/n(S) P(E) = 2/4 = 1/2 =

Card 5Classical Probability - Two Dice

Two dice are rolled. Find the probability that the sum equals 7.

Answer

Step 1: Total outcomes when two dice are rolled = 6 × 6 = 36, so n(S) = 36 Step 2: Find favorable outcomes (sum = 7): (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) So n(E) = 6 Step 3: Apply formula P(E

Card 6Empirical Probability

A manufacturer tested 5000 light bulbs and found 20 were defective. If a bulb is selected at random, what is the probability it is defective?

Answer

Step 1: Total number of trials n = 5000 Step 2: Number of defective bulbs (favorable outcomes) r = 20 Step 3: Apply empirical probability formula P(E) = r/n P(E) = 20/5000 = 1/250 = 0.004 Answer: The

Card 7Empirical Probability - Survey Data

In a survey, out of 200 students, 75 preferred mathematics. Find the probability that a randomly selected student prefers mathematics.

Answer

Step 1: Total number of students surveyed n = 200 Step 2: Students who prefer mathematics r = 75 Step 3: Apply empirical probability formula P(E) = r/n P(E) = 75/200 = 3/8 = 0.375 Answer: The probabil

Card 8Complementary Events

The probability that it rains tomorrow is 3/5. What is the probability that it does NOT rain tomorrow?

Answer

Step 1: Let E = event of raining tomorrow, so P(E) = 3/5 Step 2: E' = complementary event (not raining tomorrow) Step 3: Use formula P(E') = 1 - P(E) P(E') = 1 - 3/5 = 5/5 - 3/5 = 2/5 = 0.4 Answer: Th

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Probability for Tamil Nadu Board Class 9 Mathematics?
Key topics in Probability include Probability – Complete Chapter Overview, Flowchart showing how a random experiment produces outcomes through trials, Mind map showing relationship between sample space, outcomes, and events. These are the concepts Tamil Nadu Board Class 9 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Probability — Tamil Nadu Board Class 9 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Probability?
There are 28 flashcards for Probability covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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