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Post-mauryan Era - Political Fragmentation Circa 200 Bce To 600 CE

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History

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Card 1Decline of Mauryas

What led to the decline of the Mauryan Empire?

Answer

After Ashoka's death, his successors were weak and unable to control the vast empire. Provinces declared independence, foreign invasions increased in the northwest, and religious tensions arose. The S

Card 2Shunga Dynasty

Who founded the Shunga dynasty and how?

Answer

Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty by assassinating the last Mauryan ruler, Brihadratha, around 185 BCE. He was a general in the Mauryan army and established his rule over northern and cent

Card 3Shunga Administration

What is the significance of the Ashvamedha sacrifice performed by Pushyamitra Shunga?

Answer

The Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) was performed by Pushyamitra Shunga to assert his royal authority and legitimize his rule after coming to power through assassination. It was a Vedic ritual symbolizin

Card 4Shunga Dynasty

Name two sources that provide information about the Shunga dynasty.

Answer

Two important sources are: 1. *Malavikagnimitram* – a Sanskrit play by Kalidasa that references King Agnimitra, son of Pushyamitra. 2. The *Harshacharita* by Banabhatta, which mentions Pushyamitra Shu

Card 5Kanva Dynasty

What happened to the Shunga dynasty after Devabhuti?

Answer

Devabhuti was the last ruler of the Shunga dynasty. He was assassinated by his minister, Vasudeva Kanva, who then founded the Kanva dynasty around 73 BCE. The Kanvas ruled for about 45 years before be

Card 6Kanva Dynasty

Who were the Kanvas and how did they come to power?

Answer

The Kanvas were Brahmins who founded a short-lived dynasty after assassinating Devabhuti, the last Shunga king. Vasudeva Kanva, the minister of Devabhuti, seized power and established the Kanva dynast

Card 7Chedi Dynasty

Which dynasty ruled Kalinga in the 1st century BCE?

Answer

The Chedi dynasty, also known as the Mahameghavahana dynasty, ruled Kalinga in the 1st century BCE. Its most famous ruler was King Kharavela, a Jain king known from the Hathigumpha inscription in Uday

Card 8Chedi Dynasty

What is the Hathigumpha inscription and why is it important?

Answer

The Hathigumpha inscription is located in the Udayagiri caves near Bhubaneswar and was composed by King Kharavela of the Chedi dynasty. Written in Prakrit using Brahmi script, it details his military

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