Group Processes
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Psychology
Complete topic list for Group Processes in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Group Processes
Nature of Group
- A group is an organised system of two or more people who interact, are interdependent, share common goals, have defined roles, and follow norms.
- Groups differ from crowds or audiences because they have structure, mutual dependence, and shared expectations.
- Teams are a special type of group with complementary skills, shared accountability, and positive synergy.
Stages of Group Formation
- Group formation occurs in four stages: Orientation, Focus, Regulation, and Formalization.
- In Orientation, members assess potential benefits and get to know each other.
- In Focus, members clarify goals, contributions, and expected rewards.
Types of Groups
- Primary groups are small, close-knit, and emotionally bonded (e.g., family).
- Secondary groups are larger, impersonal, and goal-oriented (e.g., political party).
- Formal groups have official rules and defined roles (e.g., school, army).
Influence of Group on Individual Behaviour
- Social facilitation: Presence of others improves performance on simple tasks but hinders complex ones.
- Social loafing: Individuals exert less effort in groups when their contribution is not individually evaluated.
- Group polarisation: Group discussion leads to more extreme decisions than individual opinions.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Group
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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