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Chapter 2 of 20
Revision Notes

India — Location

CBSE · Class 11 · Geography

Quick revision notes for India — Location — CBSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

65 questions56 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Extent of India

  • The mainland of India extends from Kashmir in the north to Kanniyakumari in the south and from Arunachal Pradesh in the east to Gujarat in the west.
  • India's territorial limit extends up to 12 nautical miles, about 21.9 km, from the coast into the sea.
  • India's southern boundary extends up to 6°45' N latitude in the Bay of Bengal.
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2. Standard Meridian and Time

  • There is a general understanding among the countries of the world to select the standard meridian in multiples of 7°30' of longitude.
  • 82°30' E has been selected as the standard meridian of India.
  • Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes.
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3. Area, Size, and Significance

  • India's area is 3.28 million sq. km.
  • India accounts for 2.4 per cent of the world's land surface area.
  • India is the seventh largest country in the world.
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4. Indian Subcontinent and Neighbours

  • The Indian subcontinent is a great geographic entity bounded by the Himalayas in the north, Hindukush and Sulaiman ranges in the north-west, Purvachal hills in the north-east, and the Indian Ocean in
  • It includes Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and India.
  • The Himalayas and other ranges acted as a physical barrier in the past.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The mainland of India extends fromIndia’s territorial limit extends upIndia’s southern boundary extends upIndia’s latitudinal and longitudinal extentThe distance between two longitudes decreases

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in India — Location for CBSE Class 11 Geography?
India — Location covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in India — Location — CBSE Class 11 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 65 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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