Natural Vegetation — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 11 · Geography
Natural Vegetation revision notes for CBSE Class 11 Geography: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Geography syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Major Factors
- Natural vegetation is a plant community left undisturbed for a long time so that species adjust to climate and soil conditions.
- India has great variety in natural vegetation because climate and soil conditions change from region to region.
- Relief also matters: Himalayan heights support temperate vegetation, while plains, coasts, and deserts support different forest types.
2. Types of Indian Forests
- Indian forests are grouped into five main types: Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen, Tropical Deciduous, Tropical Thorn, Montane, and Littoral and Swamp forests.
- The classification is based on predominant vegetation type and climatic conditions.
- Each forest type has a distinct rainfall range, habitat, and important species.
3. Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen Forests
- These forests are found in the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of the northeastern region, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- They occur in warm and humid areas with annual precipitation of over 200 cm and mean annual temperature above 22°C.
- Tropical evergreen forests are well stratified and appear green throughout the year.
4. Tropical Deciduous Forests
- These are the most widespread forests in India and are also called monsoon forests.
- They spread over regions receiving rainfall between 70-200 cm.
- On the basis of water availability, they are divided into moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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