Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions
CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science
Summary of Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions for CBSE Class 12 Home Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Care and maintenance of fabrics in institutions is concerned with keeping textile materials safe from physical damage and preserving their appearance by removing dirt and stains. The work is both a science and an art because it uses scientific principles and also requires skill to produce clean, hyg
Key Concepts
This includes keeping fabrics free from
This includes keeping fabrics free from physical damage and also retaining or refreshing their appearance by removing stains, dirt, and loss of textur
Laundry is based on scientific principles
Laundry is based on scientific principles and techniques, but it also needs skill to produce clean and attractive results.
Washing equipment includes manually operated machines
Washing equipment includes manually operated machines, semi-automatic machines, and fully automatic machines. Top loading and front loading models are
Top loading machines use agitation
Top loading machines use agitation or pulsation, while front loading machines use tumbling. In tumbling, clothes move through the water rather than wa
Rinsing is a very important phase
Rinsing is a very important phase of the wash cycle. If rinsing is poor, clothes may look grey, dull, and harsh in texture.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the importance of care and maintenance of fabrics and textile products
- Identify the two main aspects of fabric care: physical protection and appearance maintenance
- Explain the basic concept of laundering as a scientific and skill-based process
- Describe washing, drying, ironing, pressing, and finishing equipment used in laundry work
- Differentiate between top loading, front loading, and two tub washing machines
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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