Food Processing and Technology — Chapter Summary
CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science
Summary of Food Processing and Technology for CBSE Class 12 Home Science. Part of the CBSE Class 12 Home Science syllabus.
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Food processing and technology deals with converting raw foods into safe, useful, attractive, and shelf-stable products by using scientific knowledge and practical methods. The field grew from old preservation practices such as drying, salting, smoking, and fermenting to modern methods based on food
Key Concepts
Food science applies chemistry
Food science applies chemistry, physics, biology, microbiology, and related areas to study food composition, changes during handling and storage, and
Food processing is the set
Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to change raw ingredients into finished or semi-finished products. It helps make foods more
Food technology uses scientific
Food technology uses scientific, technical, economic, and legal knowledge to produce safe, nutritious, convenient, and affordable foods. It also inclu
Food manufacturing means mass production
Food manufacturing means mass production of food products using principles of food technology to meet the needs of a growing population.
A major step in food preservation
A major step in food preservation came with the canning process developed by Nicolas Appert in 1810. Louis Pasteur’s 1864 research on wine spoilage le
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of food processing, food science, food technology, and food manufacturing
- Explain the historical development of food processing and the role of Nicolas Appert and Louis Pasteur
- Recognise the importance of food preservation in preventing spoilage and improving shelf life
- Identify the basic methods used to prevent food spoilage
- Classify foods on the basis of perishability and extent of processing
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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