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Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions — Revision Notes

CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions revision notes for CBSE Class 12 Home Science: 4 topics in quick points.

63 questions80 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic illustrating the two main aspects of fabric care and maintenance: preventing and rectifying physical damage, and retaining/refreshing appearance (stain/dirt removal, textural/visual cha
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Key Topics to Revise

1

1. Core Idea of Fabric Care

  • Care and maintenance of fabrics has two main aspects: physical protection and appearance maintenance.
  • Physical protection means preventing and repairing damage during use.
  • Appearance maintenance means removing stains and dirt and preserving texture and look.
2

2. Washing Equipment and Machine Types

  • Washing equipment includes manually operated tools and washing machines.
  • Washing machines are mainly of two types: top loading and front loading.
  • Top loading machines take garments from the top and use agitation or pulsation.
3

3. Methods of Washing

  • The principle of all washing machines is to keep the fabric in movement in the washing solution to carry away dirt.
  • Agitation is used in top loading machines.
  • In agitation, the agitator has blades that may rotate or oscillate and create current in the tub.
4

4. Water Extraction and Drying

  • Water extraction is done after washing and after each rinse phase.
  • Spinning removes water by centrifugal force.
  • Spin speed for water extraction can vary from 333 to 1100 rpm.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

This includes keeping fabrics free fromLaundry is based on scientific principlesWashing equipment includes manually operated machinesTop loading machines use agitationRinsing is a very important phase

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions for CBSE Class 12 Home Science?
Key topics in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions include Core Idea of Fabric Care, Washing Equipment and Machine Types, Methods of Washing, Water Extraction and Drying. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the CBSE Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions for the CBSE Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 63 practice questions on Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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