Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science
Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics revision notes for CBSE Class 12 Home Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 12 Home Science syllabus.
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See them allKey Topics to Revise
1. Meaning, Scope, and Importance
- Clinical Nutrition deals with nutrition during illness.
- Medical Nutrition Therapy is the modern name for the same field.
- Nutrition and health are closely linked; poor nutrition can worsen existing problems.
2. Role of the Dietitian and Physician
- The physician is ultimately responsible for the patient's medical needs.
- The doctor diagnoses the disease condition.
- The dietitian prescribes the diet based on the doctor's diagnosis and nutritional assessment.
3. Objectives and Activities of Diet Therapy
- There are five objectives of diet therapy.
- The objectives are: promotion of recovery, modification of the existing diet to control disease, correction of nutritional deficiencies, prevention of short-term and long-term complications, and educa
- Nutritional care during illness consists of four organised activities.
4. Types of Diets and Changes in Consistency
- A standard, normal, or regular diet includes all food groups and meets the needs of healthy individuals.
- In hospitals, a regular diet is low in fried fatty foods, sweets, spices, and condiments.
- Modified diets are adjusted to meet medical needs.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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