Design for Fabric and Apparel
CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science
Complete topic list for Design for Fabric and Apparel in CBSE Class 12 Home Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Core Idea of Design
- Design is studied in two aspects: structural and applied.
- Structural design depends on form and not on superimposed ornamentation.
- In fabric, structural design includes fibre processing, yarn type, weaving, knitting, and the stage at which colour is added.
2. Colour Theory and Colour Systems
- Colour is the reflection of light striking the surface of an object.
- Colour depends on visible light and how it is reflected to the eye and brain.
- When all light rays are reflected, the object appears white; when none are reflected, it appears black.
3. Colour in Fabric and Dyeing Stages
- Colour can be added at different stages of fabric production.
- Dyeing at the fibre stage is very rare because it is the most expensive process.
- Dyeing at the yarn stage helps create designs such as stripes, checks, plaids, chambrays, brocade, Jacquard, and Ikat.
4. Texture, Line, Shape, and Pattern
- Texture is the sensory impression of sight and touch.
- Texture can be described by how it looks, how it behaves, and how it feels.
- Texture in textiles depends on fibre content, yarn processing and type, fabric construction, fabric finishes, and surface ornamentation.
Key Concepts
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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