Fashion Design and Merchandising
CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science
Complete topic list for Fashion Design and Merchandising in CBSE Class 12 Home Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Get startedTopics in Fashion Design and Merchandising
1. Basics of Fashion and Its Meaning
- Fashion is the style or styles most popular at a given time.
- Style is any particular look or characteristic in apparel or accessories; a style may go in and out of fashion, but the style itself remains.
- Fads are short-lived fashions that may last for only a season.
2. Development of Fashion and France as the Centre of Fashion
- The year 1920 gave birth to ready-to-wear.
- France's dominance over international fashion began in the early 18th century.
- France became the centre of fashion because of support from the royal court and the development of the silk industry there.
3. Historical Developments in Fashion and Clothing
- The invention of sewing machines turned handcraft into an industry.
- In 1859, Issac Singer developed the foot treadle for the sewing machine, which left the hands free to guide the fabric.
- An early use for sewing machines was to make Civil War uniforms.
4. Fashion Cycle
- Fashion moves in a cycle.
- The fashion cycle is represented by a bell shaped curve of time and sales.
- The stages of the fashion cycle are introduction, rise, culmination, and decline in acceptance of a style.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Fashion Design and Merchandising
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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