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Syllabus

Early Childhood Care and Education — Syllabus

CBSE · Class 12 · Home Science

What Early Childhood Care and Education covers in CBSE Class 12 Home Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

55 questions56 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic illustrating the scope of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), showing its various sub-disciplines like Child Development, Human Development and Childhood Studies, Human Ecology
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4 Topics · CBSE Class 12 Home Science · 2026-27

Topics in Early Childhood Care and Education

1

1. Importance of Early Childhood Care and Education

  • Early childhood is a very important phase because rapid physical, emotional, social, and language development happens during this period.
  • A young child learns naturally through daily experiences, observation, interaction, and play.
  • Infants develop attachment with family members, especially the mother, father, siblings, and grandparents.
2

2. Care Arrangements: Home, Crèche, and Day Care

  • Traditionally, child care was usually the responsibility of another female member of the household who lived permanently or temporarily with the family.
  • The mother is generally, but not always, the primary caregiver.
  • When the mother works outside the home, substitute care becomes necessary.
3

3. Key Concepts of Early Childhood Stage

  • Early childhood is commonly divided into two parts: birth to 3 years and 3 to 8 years.
  • Infancy is the period of intense dependence on adults for everyday needs.
  • During preschool years, children need less physical care supervision than in infancy because they can speak better, eat independently, and control bladder and bowel movements.
4

4. Principles and Objectives of ECCE

  • The basic objectives of ECCE are holistic development of the child, preparation for school, and support services for women and children.
  • Holistic development means development in all areas, not only academic learning.
  • Preparation for school means helping the child adjust to formal schooling.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Early Childhood Care and Education

Early childhoodInfancyToddlerPreschool childCrècheDay careAnganwadisICDS

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Early Childhood Care and Education for CBSE Class 12 Home Science?
Key topics in Early Childhood Care and Education include Importance of Early Childhood Care and Education, Care Arrangements: Home, Crèche, and Day Care, Key Concepts of Early Childhood Stage, Principles and Objectives of ECCE. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the CBSE Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Early Childhood Care and Education for the CBSE Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 55 practice questions on Early Childhood Care and Education. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus

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