Operations with Integers
CBSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Operations with Integers — CBSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Integer Basics and Sum-Difference Puzzles
- The difference of two numbers means the first number minus the second number.
- If the sum is 25 and the difference is 11, the numbers are 18 and 7 because 18 + 7 = 25 and 18 - 7 = 11.
- If the sum is 25 and the difference is -11, the numbers are 7 and 18 because 7 + 18 = 25 and 7 - 18 = -11.
2. Addition of Integers on a Number Line
- A carrom coin moving rightward represents a positive integer.
- A carrom coin moving leftward represents a negative integer.
- The final position after two strikes is found by adding the two movements.
3. Subtraction of Integers and Additive Inverse
- Subtracting a number is the same as adding its additive inverse.
- The additive inverse of 18 is -18, and the additive inverse of -18 is 18.
- 7 - 18 = -11 using tokens with zero pairs.
4. Multiplication of Integers
- 4 × (-2) = -8 by placing 2 negative tokens into an empty bag 4 times.
- (-4) × 2 = -8 by removing 2 positive tokens from a bag 4 times.
- (-4) × (-2) = 8 by removing 2 negative tokens from a bag 4 times.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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