Constructions and Tilings
CBSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Constructions and Tilings — CBSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Geometric Constructions
- An eye figure is symmetrical only when the upper and lower arcs have equal radius.
- For symmetry in the eye figure, AX = AY = BX = BY.
- The points A and B lie on the perpendicular bisector of XY because they are equidistant from X and Y.
Perpendicular Bisector and Right Angle Construction
- Draw equal-radius arcs from X and Y above and below XY to locate A and B.
- Join A and B to get the perpendicular bisector of XY.
- A point equidistant from X and Y lies on the perpendicular bisector of XY.
Angle Bisection, Angle Copying, and Parallel Lines
- Angle bisection works by choosing A and B so that OA = OB.
- Then equal-radius arcs from A and B meet at C.
- The line OC bisects angle AOB.
Trefoil Arch, Pointed Arch, and Regular Hexagon
- A symmetric trefoil or arch design needs equal side lengths on the support lines and equal base angles.
- For symmetry, AB = CD and ∠BAD = ∠CDA.
- A pointed arch can be made from two equal line segments whose midpoints are used as supports.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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