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Revision Notes

India and Her Neighbours — Revision Notes

CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science

India and Her Neighbours revision notes for CBSE Class 7 Social Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus.

77 questions92 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. India’s Neighbourhood: Land and Sea

  • A neighbour is not only a country with a shared land border; countries connected by a shared sea or ocean are also maritime neighbours.
  • India’s land-based neighbours are Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
  • India’s maritime neighbours are Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Iran, Oman, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia.
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2. India and Her Land-Based Neighbours

  • China is India’s largest neighbour by area and is about three times India’s size.
  • India and China share a border across Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh.
  • Buddhism reached China around the 1st century CE through trade and pilgrimage routes.
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3. India and Her Maritime Neighbours

  • Sri Lanka is an island nation to the southeast of India.
  • The Palk Strait separates India and Sri Lanka by about 32 km at the nearest point.
  • Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE by Mahendra and Sanghamitrā, the son and daughter of Emperor Ashoka.
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4. Shared Culture, Religion, Trade, and Regional Cooperation

  • India’s neighbours are connected by ancient trade routes, pilgrimage, cultural exchange, and modern projects.
  • Buddhism spread from India to China, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Thailand, and Myanmar.
  • Hindu merchants built temples in Quanzhou, China, in the 13th century.

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Key Concepts

A neighbour is not onlyIndia’s total land boundary stretches overChina is India’s largest neighbour byPakistan was formed in 1947Bangladesh was born in 1971 as

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in India and Her Neighbours for CBSE Class 7 Social Science?
Key topics in India and Her Neighbours include India’s Neighbourhood: Land and Sea, India and Her Land-Based Neighbours, India and Her Maritime Neighbours, Shared Culture, Religion, Trade, and Regional Cooperation. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 7 exams.
How should I revise India and Her Neighbours for Class 7 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 77 practice questions on India and Her Neighbours. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All CBSE Class 7 Social Science Revision Notes

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