The Rise of Empires
CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for The Rise of Empires — CBSE Class 7 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. What an Empire Is
- An empire is a collection of smaller kingdoms or territories under one powerful ruler.
- The smaller territories could still have their own rulers, but they paid tribute to the emperor.
- A tributary or vassal is a ruler or state that has submitted to an emperor and pays tribute.
2. Why Magadha Rose to Power
- The period between the 6th and the 4th century BCE was a time of great change in north India.
- Magadha corresponds to modern-day south Bihar and adjoining areas.
- Magadha rose because it had fertile land, forests, elephants, minerals, rivers, and good trade routes.
3. Important Early Rulers and Thinkers
- Ajātaśhatru was a powerful early king who helped establish Magadha as a dominant centre of power.
- Buddha and Mahāvīra lived during the time of King Ajātaśhatru.
- Mahāpadma Nanda rose to prominence in Magadha around the 5th century BCE and founded the Nanda dynasty.
4. Alexander and the Northwest
- Alexander was a young Greek king from Macedonia.
- He campaigned against the Persian Empire to avenge earlier Persian invasions of Greece.
- His Indian campaign and defeat of Porus took place between 327 and 325 BCE.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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