The Constitution of India — An Introduction — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science
The Constitution of India — An Introduction revision notes for CBSE Class 7 Social Science: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. What a Constitution Is and Why It Is Needed
- A constitution is a document that spells out a nation’s basic principles and laws.
- It gives the framework of the three organs of government: legislature, executive, and judiciary.
- It explains checks and balances so that no one organ gets too much power.
2. How the Indian Constitution Was Made
- The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946.
- It was formed on 9 December 1946.
- It initially had 389 members, later reduced to 299 after Partition.
3. What Shaped the Indian Constitution
- The Constitution was influenced by the Indian freedom movement.
- It was also shaped by India’s civilisational heritage and culture.
- Ideas from other democratic countries were studied before writing it.
4. Key Features of the Constitution
- The Constitution defines the roles, functions, responsibilities, and accountability of the three organs of government.
- It lays down the electoral system so that eligible citizens can vote.
- It provides Fundamental Duties, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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