The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science
The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity revision notes for CBSE Class 7 Social Science: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Rise of the Gupta Empire
- By the 3rd century CE, the Kushana Empire began weakening.
- The Gupta dynasty rose as a new power and is widely believed to have emerged near present-day Uttar Pradesh.
- The Guptas became regional rulers first and then built a strong empire.
2. Samudragupta and Expansion
- Samudragupta was Chandragupta II’s father.
- The prayāga praśhasti is a pillar inscription in Prayagraj praising Samudragupta’s achievements.
- Harisena, the court poet, composed the prayāga praśhasti.
3. Administration, Revenue, and Trade
- The Gupta administration divided the empire into provinces.
- Land was granted to local rulers, priests, and chieftains.
- These land grants were recorded on copper plates.
4. Society and the Traveller’s Account
- Faxian visited India in the early 5th century CE.
- He travelled to visit Buddhist sites, learn from scholars, and collect manuscripts.
- His travelogue is dated AD 399–414 and was translated by J. Legge.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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