Keeping Time with the Skies — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 8 · Science
What Keeping Time with the Skies covers in CBSE Class 8 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus.
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Topics in Keeping Time with the Skies
1. Moon Phases and Their Causes
- The Moon is Earth’s natural satellite.
- The Moon does not produce its own light; it shines by reflecting sunlight.
- Only one half of the Moon always faces Earth, but the visible bright part changes because the Moon revolves around Earth.
2. Day, Month, and Year
- The apparent daily motion of the Sun is due to Earth’s rotation on its axis.
- The mean solar day is the average time the Sun takes to go from its highest position on one day to its highest position on the next day.
- A mean solar day is 24 hours.
3. Types of Calendars
- Calendars are built from natural cycles of the Sun and the Moon.
- A lunar calendar is based on Moon phases.
- Twelve lunar months make about 354 days.
4. Festivals and Astronomical Phenomena
- Many Indian festivals are linked to Moon phases and are based on lunar or luni-solar calendars.
- Diwali falls on the new Moon of Kartika.
- Holi falls on the full Moon of Phalguna.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Natural cycles in the sky help people measure time through day, month, year, and calendars
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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