Climate of India
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
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What is the origin of the word 'monsoon'?
Which season in India lasts from March to May?
Which local wind is known as 'the calamity of the month of Baisakh' in West Bengal?
The South-West monsoon divides into how many branches?
Sample Questions
The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following states?
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Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal
The Tropic of Cancer (23½°N) passes through Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal, dividing India into northern temperate and southern tropical zones. Kerala and Tamil Nadu are in the southern tropical zone.
Mawsynram receives the highest annual rainfall in the world.
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True
Mawsynram, located 16 km west of Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, receives the highest annual rainfall in the world at 1187.3 cm due to orographic rainfall from Bay of Bengal branch monsoon.
Which factors affect temperature in India?
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Latitude, Altitude, Distance from sea, Himalayas
Temperature in India is affected by latitude (Tropic of Cancer), altitude (higher places are cooler), distance from sea (coastal vs inland), and the Himalayas (blocking cold winds). Population density doesn't directly affect temperature.
What is the annual temperature range in coastal regions of India?
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3°C to 5°C
Coastal regions have equable climate with low temperature range of only 3°C to 5°C due to moderating influence of sea, while interior regions can have up to 20°C annual range.
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