Climate of India
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Flashcards for Climate of India — ICSE Class 10 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is the meaning of the word 'monsoon' and from which language does it originate?
Answer
The word 'monsoon' comes from the Arabic word 'Mausim' which means 'season'. It refers to periodic (seasonal) winds in which there is a complete reversal of wind direction every six months.
Which imaginary line divides India into two climatic zones? Name the two zones.
Answer
The Tropic of Cancer (23½°N) divides India into two climatic zones: Northern Temperate Zone (north of Tropic of Cancer) and Southern Tropical Zone (south of Tropic of Cancer).
How do the Himalayas influence India's climate?
Answer
The Himalayas influence India's climate in two ways: 1) They obstruct bitter cold winds from Siberia from entering India, keeping temperatures warmer. 2) They intercept rain-bearing southwest monsoon …
List the four seasons of India based on monsoon variations.
Answer
1) Hot Dry Season (March to May), 2) Rainy Season or South-West Monsoon (June to September), 3) Retreating South-West Monsoon (October to November), 4) Cold Season or North-East Monsoon (December to F…
What are the two branches of the South-West Monsoon? Which one is more powerful?
Answer
The two branches are: 1) Arabian Sea Branch and 2) Bay of Bengal Branch. The Arabian Sea Branch is more powerful - about three times stronger than the Bay of Bengal Branch because it is larger and the…
What is 'Loo'? When and where does it occur?
Answer
Loo are hot, dusty, dry winds (also called sand storms) that blow in the Northern Plains, particularly in May and June. These fierce winds can reach temperatures of 45°C to 50°C and may cause fatal su…
What are 'Mango Showers'? Why are they important?
Answer
Mango Showers are pre-monsoon showers that occur in South India during April/May. They bring light rain that is important for mango, tea, and coffee plants. In Kerala they're called 'Mango Showers' an…
What is 'Kali Baisakhi'? Where does it occur and what are its effects?
Answer
Kali Baisakhi means 'calamity of the month of Baisakhi' in West Bengal. Also called 'Norwesters' because they blow from northwest direction. These local winds are accompanied by thunderstorms and brin…
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