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Location, Extent and Physical Features of India

ICSE · Class 10 · Geography

Step-by-step guide to study Location, Extent and Physical Features of India in ICSE Class 10 Geography. Topics to cover, practice strategy, and time allocation.

43 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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A map of India showing its latitudinal and longitudinal extent, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Indian Standard Time (IST) meridian. Key coordinates and the north-south/east-west extents should be label
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Study Plan

1
Day 1–2

Learn the Theory

Read the textbook chapter carefully. Note down definitions, formulas, and key concepts.

2
Day 3

Practice Problems

Solve textbook exercises and additional practice questions. There are 43 questions available for this chapter.

3
Day 4

Revise & Test

Revise key formulas and concepts without looking at notes. Take a practice quiz to test your understanding. Mark weak areas for re-revision.

4
Day 7

Spaced Revision

Revisit Location, Extent and Physical Features of India after a week. Use flashcards for quick recall. Solve previous year questions from this chapter.

What to Focus On

  • India lies between 8°N–37°N latitudes and 68°E–97°E longitudes
  • North-south extent: 3,214 km; East-west extent: 2,933 km
  • Total area: approximately 3,287,240 sq km — 7th largest in the world

  • India shares land borders with 7 countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan
  • Maritime neighbours include Sri Lanka (Palk Strait) and Maldives (Arabian Sea)
  • Pakistan was created by the Partition of 1947 — India's immediate western neighbour

  • India has 5 major physical divisions: Himalayas, Great Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, and Islands
  • The Himalayas stretch in an arc from Nanga Parbat (west) to Namcha Barwa (east)
  • K2 (8,611 m) in Karakoram and Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) are India's highest peaks

Common Mistakes to Avoid

India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent is NOT the same — one is greater than the other.

India is a temperate country because the Tropic of Cancer divides it into two equal halves.

Indian Standard Time (IST) is based on the 82°E meridian, so IST is 82/15 = about 5.46 hours ahead of GMT.

Memory Tips

India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent (8°N to 37°N and 68°E to 97°E)

India's area is approximately 3.28 million sq km — 7th largest in the world

Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) divides India into North Temperate and South Tropical halves

Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5.5 hours ahead of GMT, taken from 82.5°E meridian

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Location, Extent and Physical Features of India for ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Key topics in Location, Extent and Physical Features of India include Physical Divisions of India — Complete Overview, Correct vs Incorrect Understanding: Key Facts About India, Physical Divisions of India — Overview. These are the concepts ICSE Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Location, Extent and Physical Features of India — ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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