Transport — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Transport topics: Importance and Significance of Transport, Roadways, Railways, plus 1 more. From the ICSE Class 10 Geography syllabus for 2026-27.
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Importance and Significance of Transport
- Transport helps in the movement of raw materials, finished goods, labour, and passengers.
- It supports trade, commerce, and industry by linking producers with consumers.
- It helps in the growth of agriculture and industry by moving goods to markets and ports.
Roadways
- India has a road network over 5 lakh km as on 31 March 2016, the second largest road network in the world.
- About 65% of freight and 80% of traffic is carried by roads.
- Road transport is important because it provides door-to-door service.
Railways
- Indian Railways is India's national railway system operated by the Ministry of Railways.
- The first railway line was laid between Bombay and Thane in 1853.
- Indian Railways manages the fourth largest railway network in the world by size with 1.2 lakh km of total track.
Airways
- Air transport is the fastest mode of transport.
- Air transport was nationalized in 1953.
- Air transport reduces geographical distance and connects distant places quickly.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Transport System
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