Mineral and Energy Resources II
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Complete topic list for Mineral and Energy Resources II in ICSE Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Get startedTopics in Mineral and Energy Resources II
A. Conventional Sources of Energy - Coal
- Coal is an inflammable organic substance composed of hydrocarbons found in sedimentary rocks
- India is the third largest producer of coal in the world
- Coal is the main source of power generation in India
B. Petroleum and Natural Gas
- Petroleum derived from Latin words 'Petrol' (rock) and 'Oleam' (oil) - oil from rocks
- Composed of 90-95% hydrocarbons, found in sedimentary rocks
- Major onshore oilfields: Assam (Digboi - oldest, 1866), Gujarat (Ankleshwar - largest in Khambhat Basin)
C. Nuclear Energy and Hydroelectricity
- Nuclear energy from splitting atoms (neutrons and protons)
- Raw materials: Uranium (Rajasthan, Bihar), Thorium (Kerala coast), Plutonium, Beryllium
- India has 2/3rd of world's thorium reserves
D. Multipurpose Projects
- Multipurpose projects provide irrigation, power generation, flood control, navigation, fish culture
- Jawaharlal Nehru called them 'temples of modern India'
- Bhakra Nangal Project: On river Sutlej, joint venture of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, commissioned 1963
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