Interpretation of Topographical Maps-II
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Complete topic list for Interpretation of Topographical Maps-II in ICSE Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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National Grid Reference System
- Indian topographical maps use metric system with scale 2 cm = 1 km
- Territory divided into 100 km × 100 km squares designated by two alphabets (e.g., PQ, QR)
- Each square further divided into 10,000 squares of 1 km × 1 km dimension
Scale and Distance Measurement
- Scale shows relationship between map distance and ground distance
- Three types: Statement scale (1 cm = 50 km), Representative Fraction (1:50,000), Linear scale
- RF 1:50,000 means 1 unit on map = 50,000 units on ground
Relief Representation and Contours
- Relief shown through spot heights, contours, benchmarks, triangulation points
- Contours are imaginary lines joining places of equal elevation
- Vertical interval in 1:50,000 maps is 20 m
Landform Identification
- Conical hill: Concentric contours with regular spacing
- Ridge: Elongated hill or watershed dividing drainage systems
- V-shaped valley: V-pattern pointing upstream
Key Concepts
Central concept: Topographical Map Interpretation
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