Interpretation of Topographical Maps-II
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Complete topic list for Interpretation of Topographical Maps-II in ICSE Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Grid Reference and National Grid
- The National Grid divides surveyed territory into 100 km x 100 km squares designated by two English alphabets.
- Each 100 km x 100 km sheet is divided into 10,000 squares of 1 km x 1 km.
- The network of horizontal and vertical lines on a National Grid map is called the Grid or Grid Reference.
Scale and Distance Measurement
- A map scale shows the relationship between map distance and ground distance.
- Scale can be expressed in three ways: statement, representative fraction, and linear scale.
- Representative Fraction is a ratio between the distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground in the same units.
Relief Representation by Contours
- A contour line is an imaginary line joining all places at the same height above mean sea level.
- Contour lines show relief in a three-dimensional way on a two-dimensional map.
- The vertical distance between two contours is 20 m.
Drainage Patterns and River Features
- A drainage basin is an area drained collectively by a river and its tributaries and sub-tributaries.
- A catchment area is an area drained by a single river.
- Three drainage patterns are commonly recognized: dendritic, trellis, and radial.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Interpretation of topographical maps through grid reference, scale, relief, drainage, land use, transport, directions, distances, area, and map-pointing skills
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